Design Principles | Final Project


FINAL PROJECT (40%)

WEEK 5 - WEEK 7
TIMEFRAME: FEB 6 - FEB 24




INSTRUCTION

 





FINAL PROJECT BRIF

In the Final Project I am tasked to do a full visual analysis on art medium of my choice, and I have to create a design that is inspired by the art medium that I have documented. In addition, I have to apply design principles in my artwork. Throughout my progress of Visual Analysis, it required to pick one goal for United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals and the influential artwork must be related to the chosen goal.

From then on, I have to explain in around 50 words, on why I have selected on that particular design and how it is link to UNSDG goal. Write a 300 - 350 words visual analysis of the selected artwork. Lastly write a 50 – 100-word rational explanation of my design choices.

United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals:

  1. No Poverty
  2. Zero Hunger
  3. Good Health and Well-Being
  4. Quality Education
  5. Gender Equality
  6. Clean Water and Sanitation
  7. Affordable and Clean Energy
  8. Decent Work and Economic Growth
  9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
  10. Reduced Inequalities
  11. Sustainable Cities
  12. Responsible Consumption and Production
  13. Climate Action
  14. Life Below Water
  15. Life on Land
  16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institution
  17. Partnership for the Goals


 Chosen Goal: No.13 Climate Action



VISUAL ANALYSIS

According to the Visual Analysis video, the purpose of Visual Analysis is to better understand the creator’s intention of the design and how it’s meaning is translated behind its content. It also helps us to recognize its visual elements and principles. Visual Analysis is a vital skill among designers’ as it helps us how we interpret the design.

Phase of Visual Analysis:

  • Phase 1: Observation
  • Phase 2: Analysis
  • Phase 3: Interpretation


PHASE 1

This stage about observing an art piece to identify the visual element present in the design. Those observation have to be record accurately in a form of descriptive paragraph based on my judgment. 


PHASE 2

With observation information being collect. Phase 2 is at that stage where is require me insert the Design Principles knowledge on the observation to make statement on the artwork.


PHASE 3

Finally in this phase, my findings along with the analysis of the work is supported with rational facts about artwork or its historical background from accurate and trustworthy sources. And I have to search what is the true intention of the artwork.



VISUAL ANALYSIS

PICTURE NO.1

Fig 1.1 "I DON'T BELIEVE IN GLOBAL WARMING" by Banky


Why I Choose this design:

I was Intrigue by Banksy message because it is a topic that hasn’t been talked about that much due to the fact there is a small population of people who do not believe in climate change. In my opinion, this might be a big issue in the future because this minority don’t bother to make a difference to solve an ongoing crisis thus making it worse.


Phase 1:

There are words graffiti on a white wall while the bottom words are half submerged with water. The words are written by using only one color which is a red spray paint stylized in all capital letters. they are very simplistic, the letters itself are crooked as if a child as drawn on the wall.


Phase 2:

The color red within the words gives contrast to the white background of the building. Not only that the color red gives a sense of urgency to the viewer to highlight one of the most overshadowed issues of what Banksy is trying to warn us. This is an effective way to create an emphasis on the words to give more attention and it catches the eye to of the message on display. The stream of water seems to be reflecting the words as it shows repetition. The reflection effect signifies the grey area of which side are we supposed to trust. Although we studied climate change at a young age, there are people out there who still don’t believe in climate change despite millions of scientists having solid evidence.


Phase 3:

A famous street artist goes by the name Banksy whose identity is surrounded in mystery known for his/her stencil style complete with activist message. In 2009, he/she wrote a climate change denial statement quoted “I don’t believe in global warming” half submerged into the water of the Regent’s canal in Camden, North London. In my own words, I think Banksy is using sarcasm in order to spread awareness that there are people who are blissfully ignorant of the ongoing issue at hand. One of those reasons being that the lack of awareness as the 2017 study have shown 90% of American are unaware that majority of anthropogenic scientists’ approval on their climate change theory. Misinformation is also guilty for it cause; the fossil fuel industry uses misinformation as a marketing strategy. Example: The company Big Oil is fully aware of the climate change for year, but they turn a blind eye 



PICTURE NO.2

Fig 2.1 The Washington Post Magazine, Photo by Aida Muluneh


Fig 2.2 The Golden Ratio on the Magazine Cover


Fig 2.3 The Rule of Thrids on the Magazine Cover


Why I Choose this design:

One of the effects of climate change is drought and this magazine cover perfectly depicts drought without overusing stereotypes from a lot of drought awareness illustration or posters. Such as using dead trees and dead animals to portray the dryness of the land or to show a picture of people suffering from drought.


Phase 1: 

On the magazine cover it took place on a desert with lack of vegetation. A mixture of color schemes is present as, it consists of muted color which are tan, grey, black and white and solid colors which are red and dark blue. There are two figures both wearing the same outfit being positioned differently. The one wearing the mask is placed on the foreground where else the other is place on the middle ground. 


Phase 2:

The photo uses the golden ratio (refer to Fig 2.2) composition to balance out the subject and the text. It is shown when the title of the magazine “When Sands Expand” is located around the central part of the golden ratio along the subject matter being located at the biggest area of the golden ratio. And the way the two figures and the fence are arranged, allows the viewers’ eyes to follow through the striking red fence and then it ends with the two figures. The rule of third (refer to Fig 2.3) is applied on the photo to balance out between the sky and ground and this helps to determine the main focus which is the figure wearing the mask. There is asymmetric balance found where the two figures are both wearing the same dress but one of them is wearing a mask while the other one is wearing a beanie: the figure at the center is also highlight the divide between to the second figure on left and the fence on the right. These two elements bring to the use of emphasis it uses bold and solid colors such as dark blue and red to help the viewers on what focus. It even helps to differ between the subject and environment as it creates contrast.


Phase 3:

The photo is from the cover of “The Washington Post Magazine” it contains an article about the Sahara Desert growing bigger due to climate change which could pose as a problem because it can dry up the vegetation of the tropical terrain leaving no room for crops. The article is written by Darryl Fears and photo is taken by Aida Muluneh.



PICTURE NO.3

Fig 3.1 Polar Bear on Ice from Pinterest



Why I Choose this design:

Even though I am aware that this kind of concept has been overused in thousands of climate change illustrations, but I believe with those generic illustrations. I think that has a lot of room to reinvent new ideas. Another reason being that artic animals are mostly likely vulnerable to habitat loss and disruption of the food chain.


Phase 1:

It is a simple vector art that does not use any outlines. It depicts a polar bear sweating under the sun struggling to survive as it was left stranded in the middle of the ocean with no food, using a small block of ice to keep afloat. The polar bear has a miserable expression as it holds a fork piercing a soda can presumably taking it as food.


Phase 2:

This vector art uses the polar bear as an emphasis subject to show that even an apex predator such as a polar bear can fall victim to extinction, because of climate change it can kill off the polar bears’ food resources thus disrupting the food chain. The color coordination used in the illustration create unity as multiple shade of cold colors and warm colors are blended. But effectively it does not clash. However, contrast has been used as it was done by having all of the cold colors to be at the bottom of the illustration while the warm colors being on top of the illustration. There is even a sense of movement present in the illustration, it is found on the sun and the ocean. The flare of the sun is divided into 3 layers that are spread out in radial patterns. Each of them has a different scale (starting from the inner layer being the smallest while the outer layer being the biggest). The waves of the ocean are in a bilateral pattern as the waves are pointing upward while they are moving either left or right.


Phase 3:

I found this illustration on Pinterest made by an unknown artist. He/she uses a simple vector art to illustrate that climate change can cause heat waves to destroy the ecosystem and he/she is trying to spread the awareness by using bright and cheerful color to grab the viewers’ attention. 



PICTURE NO.4

Fig 4.1 Melting Men by Nele Azevedo Picture #1


Fig 4.2 Melting Men by Nele Azevedo Picture #2


Fig 4.3 Melting Men by Nele Azevedo Picture #3



Fig 4.4 Melting Men by Nele Azevedo Picture #4


Why I Choose this design:

One of the of the effect of climate change is a that facilities such factories that release greenhouse gas causing a major heat wave all around the world. Melting Men (Figure 1.2 and 1.1) demonstrate how the heat waves can cause animal to lose their habitat and thousands of deaths. This type of situation has yet to be to solve due lack of acknowledgement or the ecofriendly alternatives are deemed too expensive.


Phase 1:

I noticed that the artist hand crafted those sculptures using ice and they are all shaped to resemble human beings with plain features. They have no faces, no distinguished clothing and mere stubs as hands and feet. Every single one of them is in a sitting position and they are arranged facing the same direction on the stairs. They are exposed to the sunlight where they are melting.


Phase 2:

There is repetition element found where every single ice sculpture is designed to look similar to one another to represent the generalize crowd of people where none of them stand out. They are also aligned in a repetitive manner, and the ice sculptures are sitting very close to each other. (Notice: sometime there are gaps on the stairs which allows visitors to walk around it, using the Hierarchy element on the arrangement) There is some fluid sense of movement when the ice sculptures are placed on a curved staircase (Notice: The location of the artwork varies; some ice sculptures are either place on curved stair or straight stairs refer to the pictures Fig 1.1 and Fig 1.2). The effect of the different timelines of the ice sculptures melting, visually creates varied proportions to the original sculptures. These melting structures present themselves harmoniously sending one unified message across.


Phase 3:

Around 2009, a Brazilian artist named Nele Azevedo created ice sculptures as a public art installation, it was crafted all 1000 by hand in a form of men and women. She created for the sole purpose of depicting global warning, climate and biodiversity loss. The sculptures were placed outdoors on a hot sunny day on purpose, until they turn into its liquid state. If we pay close attention each one of the ice sculptures have a characteristic of their own as their body position and head angles are distinctive. The artwork was originally located in the Berlins Gendarmenmarkt Square but then it was recreated in Ireland during the Festival of Queens.




DESIGN PROGRESS & IDEA EXPLORATION

PICTURE NO.1 SKETCH (FIG 1.1)

VISUAL ELEMENT REFERENCE

Fig 5.1 Artwork by Wes Wilson


Fig 5.2 Lovebus Font by Gleb Guralnyk




Fig 5.3 Picture No.1 Concept Sketch

Fig 5.4 Picture No.1 Revamp Ver. Concept Sketch


I use flooding one of the effects of climate change as the main subject, and I pictured having a person on a boat being wash out in the sea of words in the form of Banksy’s message. This creates a sense of irony where people who do not believe in climate change will get hit by karma. At first, I create the words using a bubble style used in street art. But then I notice it feels too rigid, so in the revamped version the words are inspired by one of the 60s poster by Wes Wilson (refer Fig 5.1) and the Lovebus font by Gleb Guralnyk (refer Fig 5.2). I make sure the words have an organic flow like the sea.



PICTURE NO.2 SKETCH (FIG 2.1)

Fig 5.5 Picture No.2 Concept Sketch


I want to depict another cause of climate change which is drought. The melancholic tone and the golden ratio composition was inspired by one of the Washington Post Magazine covers. My idea for this concept is to create a peaceful and laid-back area set within a miserable wasteland. I draw a skeleton sitting on a bench being shield from the sunlight by a palm tree, symbolizing how humanity live in a blissful ignorance of climate change and mother nature will give them what they deserve.



PICTURE NO.3 SKETCH (FIG 3.1)

Fig 5.6 Picture No.3 Concept Sketch

From the Pinterest image I decided to turn the direct approach to make it more elaborate. So, instead of a polar bear standing on a tiny block of ice I imagine that the polar bear is standing on an ice cube afloat in a beverage. Symbolize that human are responsible for the polar bears’ habitat loss. 



PICTURE NO.4 SKETCH (FIG 4.1 - FIG 4.4)

Fig 5.7 Picture No.4 Concept Sketch

In this sketch I has this idea where I use the papercut out style to give a lighthearted and friendly tone to attract the audience and to make the message memorable. I incorporated the repetitive element of “Melting Men”, and I reinterpret the human concept into a folded paper cutout. I added the tear effect on the fire paper cutout behind the human paper cutout to display chaos created by humans unwilling.


FEEDBACK

From the feedback given by Mr. Charles. He said that he like revamp version of Concept 1 had some potential on the typography as it each of the words has a lot of character being shown with a sense of harmony. He suggested that maybe the words can be using the figure ground element to effectively make used of the negative space. In addition, he told me that the person on the boat doesn’t go well with my design.

For Concept 2 he states that the concept is generic. Concept 3, it can be taken as a spoof of a exist piece. He suggests that the glass can be swapped out for a grail since rich people care no less than climate change. As for Concept 4, it is the same for Concept 2, he even stated than the single shaped silhouette can be offensive to people of different genders and the LGBT community. He like the idea of a paper cutout style but it some I have to think about it further.


DRAFT

VISUAL ELEMENT REFERENCE

Fig 6.1 Soviet Union Propaganda Poster from Pinterest


Fig 6.2 Bomb Composition Sketch


Fig 6.3 Detail Sketch


Fig 6.4 Draft

In the final drawing, I decide to combine inspiration of Picture 1 and Picture 4. For the focal point of the Final Drawing, I had an idea where I am using a bomb to symbolize that humans are cause for the earth to fall into ruin. I search on the internet for references of the composition of the bomb and I wanted the fuse to be in a form of repeated pattern of human silhouettes.


FINAL DRAWING

After some consideration the silhouette pattern did turn out what I hoped for, so I make the bomb fuse shaped on to one silhouette in the final drawing. 

Influence by Concept 1, in the final drawing I added the climate change denial message on the bomb to display that people who refuse to believe in climate change can cause the earth to self-destruct. The color scheme is inspired by the Soviet Union propaganda poster (refer Fig 6.1). I use propaganda poster is because that one of the causes of the disbelieve is misinformation by a person with greater power, exactly like propaganda has done.

Fig 7.1 Bomb Voyage

REFLECTION

The final project is got to be one of the most challenging things I have done, because it is hard to find the appropriate design that is fit within the specific category of the United Nations goals. On top of that there some of the artwork that I found can serve as great asset to my work, but the downside is that there is not much more to describe it. I also find it frustrating that I there are other references in mind that will benefit my artwork, but I can’t use them because those references don’t relate to the United Nations goal. Nonetheless, I understand that those limitation are used to courage me to think out of the box.


REFERENCES

Picture No.1: Visual Analysis Phase 3


Picture No.2: Visual Analysis Phase 3



Picture No.4: Visual Analysis Phase 3



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